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WHAT IS HDTV?

High Definition Television is a digital system that achieves the highest digital TV resolution available today.

The instantly visible benefit to the viewer is a clarity, realism and sharpness of images that is outstandingly superior to other TV systems.

 
A normal analogue broadcast will reproduce around 210,000 pixels, while the highest resolution digital broadcasts acheive around 2 million pixels on digital TVs: that means about ten times more picture detail on the HDTV system
 
STANDARDS
HDTV's exceptional quality is protected by clear techincal standards. These include:
  • A processing rate of either 1080i or 720p lines. These are the current two most popular standards for HDTV. the processing rate equates to the number of lines on the TV screen. In the UK, the standard for 'normal' TV is 625 lines, showing how much more resolution is achievable with HDTV
  • Use of MPEG-2 compatible video compression and transport systems. MPEG-2 is a digital compression and encoding system that is already the industry standard for DVD video. A digital TV decodes the MPEG-2 signal and displays it in the same way as a computer monitor, delivering high resolution and stability

In Europe, the HDTV standards are backed by a labelling scheme, giving confidence and certainty to the consumer that equipment bearing the label fulfils the strict techinical requirements, and produces the best possible results from HD sources.

 
REQUIREMENTS
To benefit from the higher quality sound and picture of HDTV, you will need:
  • A High Definition source, such as a TV Station broadcasting HD programming
  • HDTV receiving Equipment, such as the Euro 1080 set-top box
  • HDTV display equipment
 
WHY IS HD IMPORTANT TODAY?

High Definition broadcasting is already available in Japan, the USA, Australia and Canada, and is a proven technology. In Europe, HD1 (previously known as Euro 1080) is broadcasting now in HD via Astra satellite, and the momentum is building for further HD broadcasts in Europe. All TV broadcasters in the UK both commercial and BBC already have HD-ready cameras, and are filming in High Definitin in preparation for the introduction of HD broadcasting

 

BSkyB is planning to launch an HD braodcasting service in 2006

There is already discussion about braodcasting the 2006 FIFA Football World cup in HD

The BBC demonstrated at this year's MediaFast show that the Corporation has the capability to braodcast HD programming, and plans are under discussion for the BBC to produce content in HD by 2010

 
MANUFACTURERS SUPPORT
Forward looking manufacturers, such as Toshiba who were one of the fist manufacturers to embrace this new technology, are committed to supporting High Definition, and are already anticipating the future by ensuring there are HD-enabled TV's available today.
 
WHAT ABOUT HDMI and DVI?
HDMI (High Definition Multi-Media Interface) connectivity has the benefit of being completely digital, avoiding the analogue/digital conversion that can lead to loss of quality. It carries high bandwidth digital video and audio content, and supports standard, enhanced, high-definition video and multi-channel digital audio via a single cable. It will support all High Definition video formats (720p and 1080i) and high quality surround sound.
 
DVI (Digital Visual Interface) is an interface standard that carries only digital picture signals. DVI handles bandwidths in excess of 160MHz, and is capable of supporting HDTV with a single set of links
 
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